579
10.0
已完结
弗洛伊德
10.0
上映时间:08月08日
主演:蒙哥马利·克利夫特,苏珊娜·约克,拉里·帕克斯,苏珊·柯娜
简介:最近,在萨特的遗稿中发现了一部电影剧本手稿,这便是一九五八年由好莱坞的约翰·哈斯顿导演,蒙哥马利·克利夫特领衔主演,萨特编剧的二流电影《弗洛伊德》。值得庆幸的是,这部手稿没有因为电影的不成功而被萨特毁掉。现在人们可以通过这部电影剧本进一步了解萨特对弗洛伊德的具体看法如何,特别是因为这部电影在上映时应萨特的要求没有打出他的编剧的名字,很多人还不知道是出自他老先生的手笔。  萨特为什么不想让人知道是他写的呢?原来是这样的:一九五八年约翰·哈斯顿来找萨特,请他写一部《弗洛伊德》的电影脚本。萨特答应了,先写了一份长达九十五页打印好的提要出来。哈斯顿看了以后认为满意,请他继续写拍摄脚本。可是这个脚本太长,如果要照这个本子拍戏,恐怕要拍上七个小时的电影,一般没有受过严格的智力训练的观众,可就受不了了。第一稿没有通过,哈斯顿请他删改。可改出来的本子依然冗长。哈斯顿要他再改,萨特坚决不答应。最后,要开拍了,萨特无奈只好又改,只是要求在上映时不要打出他的名字。  这不禁令人奇怪,为什么哈斯顿一开始要找萨特写弗洛伊德呢?他知道,萨特本人对于弗氏及其学说是出名的冷淡,并且根本不承认弗氏的无意识说,至少他认为这个提法不确。他曾提出过自己的一套所谓存在主义精神分析,用以补充和改造弗洛伊德的精神分析。不错,萨特也曾写过几部剧本,这些剧本也搬上了银幕。但是,他写的剧本,一旦拍成电影就很可能是一大篇哲学演讲式的说教,使一般观众难以接受。然而,哈斯顿却偏要去找他,而他居然答应了。  尽管萨特不喜欢弗洛伊德,但是,平心而论,这个电影剧本虽然没有吹捧弗氏,倒也不见得有十分的敌意。对两场主要的戏,萨特都花了笔墨和功夫。第一场戏讲的是弗洛伊德在他一生事业的前十年摸索精神分析的目的和治疗方法。这十年,弗氏制定了,或者说发现了自己的明确目标是要尽力摆脱他人的影响。萨特描述了正在探索前进道路的弗洛伊德是如何竭力摆脱西奥多·梅勒特、约瑟夫·布鲁诺和讨厌的威廉·弗里斯这些人对他的包围和粗暴干扰。尤其对弗里斯这个人,萨特把他说成是一个魔鬼,而众所周知,这些人都是弗洛伊德的朋友、同事,特别是弗里斯,更是他的亲密朋友。在第二场里,主要表现了一大群患歇斯底里症的女病人,她们接受了弗洛伊德的精神分析治疗,有的获得了痊愈。最后,弗洛伊德还是弗洛伊德,一个步入中年,深感孤独的人,一个没有神,没有父亲的存在主义英雄。总的来说,萨特笔下的弗洛伊德,不仅是一个具有同情心和科学头脑的医生,而且是一个因为不肯承认有弑父心理而深感苦恼的人。同时,弗氏对奥地利的反犹思潮也显得忧心忡忡。在另一方面,弗氏被描绘成一个非常严厉的人,萨特说他有时有点象斯大林。在诊所里,他随时准备为采取最残忍的治疗方法进行辩护,而用最后的成功来证明其善意的初衷。他对那些维也纳的中产阶级死硬派进行报复,揭他们的丑,这一点似乎也表明了萨特本人对法国资产阶,级的仇恨心理。  上述这些,当然在拍电影时都被删掉了,所以这个剧本就更值得一读。目前这个剧本已被译成英文,其中收入了萨特写的第一稿全文和第二稿的部分场景。全剧分三幕,每组镜头都无一例外地表现出弗洛伊德这位精神分析大师的自我创造,无疑,这也是萨特的存在主义对精神分析的改造。对于弗氏的精神分析疗法无论是喜欢还是嘲笑,从来还没有人象萨特这样把它写成一部具有丰富内涵的剧本。
579
已完结
弗洛伊德
主演:蒙哥马利·克利夫特,苏珊娜·约克,拉里·帕克斯,苏珊·柯娜
144
10.0
已完结
所罗门
10.0
上映时间:08月08日
主演:Ben Cross,Anouk Aimée,Vivica A. Fox
简介:David, now an old man, is still king of Israel. Among his sons, the ambitious Adonijah and the clever Solomon. The two young men are fierce rivals, since both are prospective heirs to the throne and only one can be successful. During a hunting expedition, Adonijah challenges his younger brother Solomon to a chariot race. While Solomon, though brave, still retains a modicum of caution, the daredevil Adonijah is eager to win at all costs -- and loses control of his chariot. Solomon takes the seriously injured Adonijah back to Jerusalem. On the way there they meet the attractive Abishag, who despite her youth is versed in the use of healing herbs. She actually succeeds in helping the prince. Adonijah falls in love with Abishag -- but Bathsheba arranges things so that she works for David, hoping that her youth, her beauty and her healing powers will soothe the old king's suffering. Several members of the influential priesthood and also the respected army general Joab, who served David loyally for many years, support Adonijah's claim to the throne-- even though David has still not made any decision with regard to a potential successor. The battle-experienced Joab regards Solomon as an indecisive weakling, under whose leadership the kingdom would soon fall apart. When the prophet Nathan finds out about Adonijah's conspiracy he informs Bathsheba and Solomon, who urge David to take immediate action. And so it comes to pass that preparations to anoint the future king of Israel are made both at the Spring of Enrogel, where Adonijah and his men are encamped, as well as in Jerusalem. The festive procession for Adonijah has already been assembled and the people enticed with delicious delicacies to cheer him on, when the news of Solomon's coronation reaches Enrogel. The people promptly acknowledge the will of King David and stream off to Jerusalem in their hordes to greet Solomon, their future ruler. Adonijah remains behind with a handful of loyal followers. He realizes that he has lost -- for the time being. Humbly he places his life in his brother's hands. Adonijah is forgiven on one condition that he always remains loyal to his brother Solomon. The great King David is dead, and his son Solomon has succeeded him as the rightful ruler of Israel. Adonijah now has a request to make of Bathsheba he wants to marry Abishag. Solomon hears about this seemingly innocent wish, and recognizes it as a renewed ploy on behalf of his brother to reclaim the throne -- Adonijah's marriage to the last woman to share King David's bed would strengthen his political position considerably. Solomon knows that he has to act quickly and decisively if he is to secure his own power. He has his brother Adonijah and the latter's closest associate Joab executed. After this radical decision, Solomon withdraws to present sacrifices. In a dream the Lord appears to him and grants him the fulfillment of a wish, whatever it may be. Solomon merely asks for wisdom -- in order to become a good ruler and judge. War with Egypt is looming. To arm his kingdom against the territorial ambitions of its powerful neighbors, Solomon not only introduces several reforms but also decides to marry the daughter of the pharaoh. The Egyptian princess does not remain Solomon's only wife, however as time goes by the king marries numerous noble women from many different countries for political and economic reasons. In this way he preserves peace for his people, and creates great prosperity. By allowing the women to continue practicing their domestic customs and religious rituals in Jerusalem as well, he comes into regular conflict with the priesthood, who see the foreign religions as endangering Israel's sole covenant with the Lord. The wisdom granted to Solomon by God becomes fully evident when the king sits in judgment. One day two harlots each claim to be mother of the same baby. Solomon's decision seems utterly cruel he says that the child should be cut in two so that each woman receives half. Solomon can now determine who the real mother is from her reaction she will not allow her child to be harmed. Solomon hands the child back to its true mother amid cheers of approval. One of the most important tasks handed down to Solomon by his father David is building the great Temple to house the Ark of the Covenant. It has to be larger and more magnificent than all other temples in the world, and Solomon now sets about fulfilling his father's wish. He places Jeroboam in charge of the Israelite workers as chief overseer. Seven years later, the work is completed. The expensive construction materials have been brought from far-off lands, and the people of Israel have paid exceedingly high taxes without complaint in order to finance the construction work. The Ark of the Covenant can now finally be taken to the Temple in a triumphant procession. After so many years of wandering, the Israelites' most sacred possession now has a fixed home of its own. People stream to Jerusalem from across the entire country to celebrate the great day. Abishag, now married, comes too and brings her family. Solomon has decided to mingle among the people in disguise, and he and Abishag are overjoyed when they accidentally meet again after so many years. The Temple makes Jerusalem and its king famous throughout the world. Even the dark-skinned Queen of Sheba sets off with a large retinue to visit the wise and cultivated Solomon and admire his magnificent city. The admiration turns out to be mutual Solomon, captivated by her beauty, falls deeply in love with her. The two of them have a child, Menelik, but one day the Queen of Sheba decides to leave. She does not want Menelik to be deprived of the regal dignity awaiting him in his home country. Solomon stays behind, with a heavy heart. The king has now achieved everything he set his heart on, but with the passing of the years the wise Solomon gradually becomes a melancholy, skeptical old man who regularly questions his very existence. Material things seem to represent the only reality for him. He also refuses to adopt any kind of steady policy, especially in religious matters. With his foreign wives, Solomon sacrifices to foreign gods, and this incurs the wrath of the priesthood. The loyal Jeroboam appeals to his king's conscience, but to no avail. During one of Solomon's sorties in disguise among his people, a simple farmer reminds him of the first of the Ten Commandments revealed by the Lord to Moses You shall have no other gods before me. At another decisive moment, God Himself speaks to Solomon and announces the punishment for his sinfulness the kingdom will collapse after Solomon's death. The king has grown old and weary. He has lost touch with the people of Israel, who are suffering from heavy taxation and forced labor. Solomon has treated his long-standing companion Jeroboam, to whom he entrusted the administration of the northern tribes, with murderous anger ever since a prophet predicted the division of the kingdom to him. The king no longer has the strength to change things -- he just leaves them as they are. The consequences of this become clear shortly after his death. Solomon's son and successor Rehoboam treats the country's leaders with arrogance, and provokes the division of the kingdom into two parts the only tribe still loyal to him is that of Judah, while all the others unite under Jeroboam. The prophecy has been fulfilled. The kingdom that Solomon received from his father David, and invested with such might and magnificence, is now divided.
144
已完结
所罗门
主演:Ben Cross,Anouk Aimée,Vivica A. Fox